Thursday, September 25, 2014

The Delusions We Deserve by By GARY GREENBERG - Thursday September 25th, 2014 at 5:52 PM - NYT > Mental Health And Disorders: A psychiatrist and his philosopher brother discuss how mental illness reflects culture.

The Delusions We Deserve 

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A psychiatrist and his philosopher brother discuss how mental illness reflects culture. 

Impact of Early Intervention on Psychopathology, Crime, and Well-Being at Age 25.

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Impact of Early Intervention on Psychopathology, Crime, and Well-Being at Age 25.
Am J Psychiatry. 2014 Sep 15;
Authors: Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group
Abstract
Objective: This randomized controlled trial tested the efficacy of early intervention to prevent adult psychopathology and improve well-being in early-starting conduct-problem children.
Method: Kindergarteners (N=9,594) in three cohorts (1991-1993) at 55 schools in four communities were screened for conduct problems, yielding 979 early starters. A total of 891 (91%) consented (51% African American, 47% European American; 69% boys). Children were randomly assigned by school cluster to a 10-year intervention or control. The intervention goal was to develop social competencies in children that would carry them throughout life, through social skills training, parent behavior-management training with home visiting, peer coaching, reading tutoring, and classroom social-emotional curricula. Manualization and supervision ensured program fidelity. Ninety-eight percent participated during grade 1, and 80% continued through grade 10. At age 25, arrest records were reviewed (N=817, 92%), and condition-blinded adults psychiatrically interviewed participants (N=702; 81% of living participants) and a peer (N=535) knowledgeable about the participant.
Results: Intent-to-treat logistic regression analyses indicated that 69% of participants in the control arm displayed at least one externalizing, internalizing, or substance abuse psychiatric problem (based on self- or peer interview) at age 25, in contrast with 59% of those assigned to intervention (odds ratio=0.59, CI=0.43-0.81; number needed to treat=8). This pattern also held for self-interviews, peer interviews, scores using an "and" rule for self- and peer reports, and separate tests for externalizing problems, internalizing problems, and substance abuse problems, as well as for each of three cohorts, four sites, male participants, female participants, African Americans, European Americans, moderate-risk, and high-risk subgroups. Intervention participants also received lower severity-weighted violent (standardized estimate=-0.37) and drug (standardized estimate=-0.43) crime conviction scores, lower risky sexual behavior scores (standardized estimate=-0.24), and higher well-being scores (standardized estimate=0.19).
Conclusions: This study provides evidence for the efficacy of early intervention in preventing adult psychopathology among high-risk early-starting conduct-problem children.
PMID: 25219348 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Genomic Analysis Yields Eight Distinct Types of Schizophrenia

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Psychiatry Is Involved In The Biggest Con This Planet Has Ever Seen 

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The “disorders” in the diagnostic manual are mostly invented by psychiatrists and placed in the DSM for the sole purpose of increasing the numbers of diagnosis that can be made, thereby putting more cash in their pockets.

Critical psychiatry: Untitled 

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A Lancet Psychiatry editorial argues for compromise in debates about mental health issues. I do agree that "the opportunities for global discussion on blogs and social media [shouldn't be] ... squandered". However, it is ...

Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog: Philosophy and Psychiatry

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Philosophy and Psychiatry. The blog. Posted by Brian Leiter on September 25, 2014 at 08:18 AM in Philosophy in the News | Permalink. Paid Advertisements: Why Tolerate Religion? Advertise on LR. Recent Comments. Anonymous Two on ...

The Delusions We Deserve 

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A psychiatrist and his philosopher brother discuss how mental illness reflects culture.
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Selling Prozac as the Life-Enhancing Cure for Mental Woes

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In the late 1980s and the ’90s, Prozac was seen as a life preserver for those drowning in anguish. It was also a marvel of commercial branding.

F.B.I. Confirms a Sharp Rise in Mass Shootings Since 2000

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A report confirmed what many Americans had feared but that law enforcement officials had never documented: mass shootings have risen dramatically.




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