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Anders Behring Breivik trial, day three - live updates The Guardian Welcome to live coverage of day three of the trial of Anders Behring Breivik. The defendent made a lengthy opening statement yesterday in which he said he "would have done it again". The prosecution then began questioning him, which will continue today ... |
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State prosecutor questions Norwegian on details surrounding a 2002 trip to Liberia where he claims to have met a militant nationalist
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Breivik pressed on Serbian claims Financial Times By Martin Sandbu in Oslo Prosecutors in an Oslo court on Wednesday questioned Anders Behring Breivik, the Norwegian who admitted killing 77 people last July, on his links with militant nationalists. Mr Breivik looked uncomfortable as Inga Bejer Engh, ... and more » |
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BBC News | Norway Killer Says He Would Do It Again Wall Street Journal By KJETIL MALKENES HOVLAND Defendant Anders Behring Breivik approached the witness box in the courtroom in Oslo on Tuesday. OSLO—Norwegian mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik defended in court Tuesday his killing of 77 people in shooting and bombing ... Attacks in NorwayWashington Post Confessed killer Anders Behring Breivik: Attacks were 'spectacular'Los Angeles Times Anders Behring Breivik massacre trial resumes in OsloBBC News Telegraph.co.uk -CBS News all 5,191 news articles » |
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Norwegian Mass Murderer: Attacks Were 'Spectacular' NPR Anders Behring Breivik tried to justify his deadly shooting rampage with a long, at times rambling and contradictory diatribe. His lawyers had warned Norwegians, especially survivors, that their client would show no remorse on the stand. |
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Attacks in Norway Washington Post Court-appointed psychiatrists say a right-wing anti-Muslim extremist who killed 77 people in July 2011 was insane during his deadly rampage. Anders Behring Breivik confessed to the attacks that included a government-building bombing and youth camp ... and more » |
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Norway Mass Killer Expounds on Fanatical Views at the Trial TIME By AP / KARL RITTER Tuesday, Apr. 17, 2012 Norwegian mass killer Anders Behring Breivik arrives in court for the second day of his terrorism and murder trial in Oslo April 17, 2012. (OSLO, Norway) — In a scene unimaginable in many countries, ... and more » |
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New York Daily News | Confessed killer Anders Behring Breivik: Attacks were 'spectacular' Los Angeles Times LONDON -- Anders Behring Breivik, the right-wing Norwegian fanatic who has admitted killing 77 people on the Norwegian island of Utoya and in the Oslo city center last July, told a court Tuesday that he had carried out "the most sophisticated and ... Norway mass killer Anders Behring Breivik defends massacre: "I would have done ...CBS News 'I would have done it again': Anders Behring Breivik defends massacre of 77 peopleNew York Daily News Anders Behring Breivik calls massacre 'spectacular' as he insists he would do ...The Australian Voice of America -Christian Science Monitor -Wall Street Journal all 5,177 news articles » |
via anders behring breivik - Google News on 4/16/12
Norway displays its formal legal system as confessed mass killer testifies at ... Washington Post Two days into Anders Behring Breivik's terror trial, the studied formality with which Norway's legal system deals with a confessed killer who rejects its authority is baffling to outsiders, even to some Norwegians. On Monday, the day the trial started, ... |
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Justice in Norway Wall Street Journal Modern Europe has made its enlightened views on crime and punishment—opposition to the death penalty above all—a touchstone of its moral identity. In an Oslo courtroom, Anders Behring Breivik is putting that conceit to a sharp test. and more » |
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Top stories The Guardian In his statement to court in Oslo, terrorist Anders Breivik made a number of bold assertions. Do they have any basis in fact? and more » |
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The second evaluation, about 300 pages long, made by the psychiatrists Terje Toerrissen and Agnar Aspaas on a request from the court after widespread criticism of the first one, was completed on April 10, 2012, just six days before the trial, but was not released, and according to the leaked information, found him afflicted with "narcissistic personality disorder" with "grandiose self" and not psychotic at the time of the alleged crime and presently and therefore legally "sane".
The latest psychiatric report was confidential, but national broadcaster NRK and other Norwegian media who claimed to have seen its conclusions said it described Breivik as narcissistic but not psychotic.
Torgensen gets the impression that Breivik found an ideal place to nourish his delusions of grandeur in the anti-Islamic scene full of crusader fantasies. “This was coupled with an extremely sadistic disorder,” Torgensen says. “This disastrous combination could explain the scale of his violence.”
The new report from forensic psychiatrists Terje Tørrissen and Agnar Aspaas concludes that he did not have “significantly weakened capacity for realistic evaluation of his relations with the outside world, and did not act under severely impaired consciousness”.
"Our conclusion is that he (was) not psychotic at the time of the actions of terrorism and he is not psychotic now," Terje Toerrissen, one of the psychiatrists who examined Breivik in prison, told The Associated Press.
Thus, as it almost always happens in complex forensic psychiatric cases, it was left for the infinite wisdom and common sense of the court, unburdened by the "sophisticated" and empty psychiatric jargon, to decide by itself, and rightly so, the "main questions" of the accused's mental illness or mental health and his "sanity" or "insanity" and to make its own, judicial decision regarding the issue of legal responsibility. Both mutually conflicting (but not mutually exclusive) forensic psychiatric evaluations, which, no doubt, were performed in good faith and with utmost professional diligence, will be taken into account by the court, but were rendered almost irrelevant by their contradictions. Once again, psychiatry, pretending to be a medical discipline and a science, was humiliated and reduced to the position of a laughing stock for the public and the media.
Mr. Breivik's skillful and astute lead defense lawyer, Mr. Geri Lippestad, treating his client with respect and at the same time with appropriate professional distance and apparently convinced of his client's mental illness and "insanity", chose a strategy of presenting Mr. Breivik to the court and to the public "as is", letting him to reveal himself and his presumed mental illness fully as the engine of alleged criminal behavior, apparently counting that it will be convincing enough for both the judges and for the court of public opinion.
“This whole case indicated that he is insane,” Geir Lippestad told reporters. “He looks upon himself as a warrior. He starts this war and takes some kind of pride in that,” Lippestad said. Lippestad said Breivik had used “some kind of drugs” before the crime to keep strong and awake, and was surprised he had not been killed during the attacks or en route to Monday’s court hearing.
Lippestad, a member of the Labour party whose youth wing had been the target of Friday’s shooting rampage, said he would quit if Breivik did not agree to psychological tests.
Geir Lippestad said the new report means Breivik's testimony will be crucial "when the judges decide whether he is insane or not." The trial started on April 16 and is scheduled to last 10 weeks.
Mr. Breivik declared himself undoubtedly and completely "sane" and consistently, if somewhat eerily out of place and time, painted a self-portrait as a model and self-sacrificing ideological warrior, taking as an insult any, albeit "professional" opinions otherwise and dismissed them with anger and indignation.
“On this day,” he said, “I was waging a one-man war against all the regimes of Western Europe. I felt traumatized every second that blood and brains were spurting out. War is hell.”
"Breivik told the court that "ridiculous" lies had been told about him, rattling off a list which accused him of being a narcissist who was obsessed with the red jumper he wore to his first court hearing, of having a "bacterial phobia", "an incestuous relationship with my mother", "of being a child killer despite no one who died on Utoya being under 14".
He was not insane, he repeated many times. He claimed it was Norway's politicians who should be locked up in the sort of mental institution he can expect to spend the rest of his days if the court declares him criminally insane at the end of the ten-week trial. He said: "They expect us to applaud our ethnic and cultural doom... They should be characterised as insane, not me. Why is this the real insanity? This is the real insanity because it is not rational to work to deconstruct ones own ethnic group, culture and religion."
All this is fine and dandy, and, no doubt, the aforementioned infinite wisdom of Scandinavian level headed justice (impersonated in a stern but motherly demeanor of the presiding Judge Wenche Elisabeth Arntzen) will eventually emanate from its somewhat obscure, slowly but surely turning and unstoppable wheels, hopefully to almost every one's satisfaction. And eventually, this horrendous crime, the purp and the trial will be almost forgotten and placed into archives for further studies.
But the nagging questions remain and will remain for some, and probably a long time: is psychiatry really a science? Or is it just a collection of "professional" opinions, mixed with convenient labels and outdated jargon? What is "sane" and what is "insane"? And how far should the justice go in its modern "humane" stance?
Breivik Trial and The Crisis Of Psychiatry As Science - Links
Breivik Trial and The Crisis Of Psychiatry As A Science
Breivik is not the only one who is on this trial. Psychiatry as a science is on this trial also, just like on many other trials where forensic psychiatric involvement is sought. This is highlighted by the two contradictory psychiatric assessments of the accused, with their directly opposing diagnostic impressions and directly conflicting main general conclusions. The first forensic psychiatric evaluation, completed on November 29, 2011 by the psychiatrists Torgeir Husby and Synne Sørheim found Breivik to be "paranoid schizophrenic" and "psychotic" at the time of the alleged crime and presently and therefore legally "insane". A leaked copy of the initial psychiatric examination described his crusader fantasy as a product of the "bizarre, grandiose delusions" of a sick mind.The second evaluation, about 300 pages long, made by the psychiatrists Terje Toerrissen and Agnar Aspaas on a request from the court after widespread criticism of the first one, was completed on April 10, 2012, just six days before the trial, but was not released, and according to the leaked information, found him afflicted with "narcissistic personality disorder" with "grandiose self" and not psychotic at the time of the alleged crime and presently and therefore legally "sane".
The latest psychiatric report was confidential, but national broadcaster NRK and other Norwegian media who claimed to have seen its conclusions said it described Breivik as narcissistic but not psychotic.
Torgensen gets the impression that Breivik found an ideal place to nourish his delusions of grandeur in the anti-Islamic scene full of crusader fantasies. “This was coupled with an extremely sadistic disorder,” Torgensen says. “This disastrous combination could explain the scale of his violence.”
The new report from forensic psychiatrists Terje Tørrissen and Agnar Aspaas concludes that he did not have “significantly weakened capacity for realistic evaluation of his relations with the outside world, and did not act under severely impaired consciousness”.
"Our conclusion is that he (was) not psychotic at the time of the actions of terrorism and he is not psychotic now," Terje Toerrissen, one of the psychiatrists who examined Breivik in prison, told The Associated Press.
Thus, as it almost always happens in complex forensic psychiatric cases, it was left for the infinite wisdom and common sense of the court, unburdened by the "sophisticated" and empty psychiatric jargon, to decide by itself, and rightly so, the "main questions" of the accused's mental illness or mental health and his "sanity" or "insanity" and to make its own, judicial decision regarding the issue of legal responsibility. Both mutually conflicting (but not mutually exclusive) forensic psychiatric evaluations, which, no doubt, were performed in good faith and with utmost professional diligence, will be taken into account by the court, but were rendered almost irrelevant by their contradictions. Once again, psychiatry, pretending to be a medical discipline and a science, was humiliated and reduced to the position of a laughing stock for the public and the media.
Mr. Breivik's skillful and astute lead defense lawyer, Mr. Geri Lippestad, treating his client with respect and at the same time with appropriate professional distance and apparently convinced of his client's mental illness and "insanity", chose a strategy of presenting Mr. Breivik to the court and to the public "as is", letting him to reveal himself and his presumed mental illness fully as the engine of alleged criminal behavior, apparently counting that it will be convincing enough for both the judges and for the court of public opinion.
“This whole case indicated that he is insane,” Geir Lippestad told reporters. “He looks upon himself as a warrior. He starts this war and takes some kind of pride in that,” Lippestad said. Lippestad said Breivik had used “some kind of drugs” before the crime to keep strong and awake, and was surprised he had not been killed during the attacks or en route to Monday’s court hearing.
Lippestad, a member of the Labour party whose youth wing had been the target of Friday’s shooting rampage, said he would quit if Breivik did not agree to psychological tests.
Geir Lippestad said the new report means Breivik's testimony will be crucial "when the judges decide whether he is insane or not." The trial started on April 16 and is scheduled to last 10 weeks.
Mr. Breivik declared himself undoubtedly and completely "sane" and consistently, if somewhat eerily out of place and time, painted a self-portrait as a model and self-sacrificing ideological warrior, taking as an insult any, albeit "professional" opinions otherwise and dismissed them with anger and indignation.
“On this day,” he said, “I was waging a one-man war against all the regimes of Western Europe. I felt traumatized every second that blood and brains were spurting out. War is hell.”
"Breivik told the court that "ridiculous" lies had been told about him, rattling off a list which accused him of being a narcissist who was obsessed with the red jumper he wore to his first court hearing, of having a "bacterial phobia", "an incestuous relationship with my mother", "of being a child killer despite no one who died on Utoya being under 14".
He was not insane, he repeated many times. He claimed it was Norway's politicians who should be locked up in the sort of mental institution he can expect to spend the rest of his days if the court declares him criminally insane at the end of the ten-week trial. He said: "They expect us to applaud our ethnic and cultural doom... They should be characterised as insane, not me. Why is this the real insanity? This is the real insanity because it is not rational to work to deconstruct ones own ethnic group, culture and religion."
All this is fine and dandy, and, no doubt, the aforementioned infinite wisdom of Scandinavian level headed justice (impersonated in a stern but motherly demeanor of the presiding Judge Wenche Elisabeth Arntzen) will eventually emanate from its somewhat obscure, slowly but surely turning and unstoppable wheels, hopefully to almost every one's satisfaction. And eventually, this horrendous crime, the purp and the trial will be almost forgotten and placed into archives for further studies.
But the nagging questions remain and will remain for some, and probably a long time: is psychiatry really a science? Or is it just a collection of "professional" opinions, mixed with convenient labels and outdated jargon? What is "sane" and what is "insane"? And how far should the justice go in its modern "humane" stance?
Breivik Trial and The Crisis Of Psychiatry As Science - Links
via Google News on 4/17/12
AFP | Norwegian killer says he would do it all again AFP By Nina Larson (AFP) – 5 hours ago OSLO — The gunman behind last year's Norway massacres said he would "do it again" as he took the stand at his trial on Tuesday, after a judge who called for him to face the death penalty was dismissed. and more » |
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"Sí, lo haría de nuevo", afirma el autor de la matanza de Noruega ElHeraldo.hn Anders Behring Breivik aseguró que actuó en una situación de urgencia en nombre de su pueblo, su cultura y su país. Pidió ser liberado. Anders Behring Breivik durante la segunda jornada de su juicio. (AFP) Sí, lo haría de nuevo", dijo este martes el ... and more » |
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BBC News | Manifesto 'will shed light' on Anders Behring Breivik BBC News Anders Behring Breivik's defence lawyers, Geir Lippestad and Vibeke Hein Baera, say his manifesto video "will shed light on who he is". Breivik, who carried out bomb and gun attacks in Norway last year which left 77 people dead, pleaded not guilty on ... Breivik defends Norway attack, says would do it againGlobalPost all 3 news articles » |
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Norway Killer Says He Would Do it Again Voice of America (blog) The gunman on trial for killing 77 people in Norway last year described his killings as a “preventative” attack committed in order to avoid a wider civil war, adding that he would do it all over again. In a lengthy address to the court Tuesday, ... and more » |
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msnbc.com | Norway mass killer Anders Breivik: I was motivated by goodness and 'would have ... msnbc.com During his statement, Breivik showed no remorse and made no admission of guilt. ITN's Paul Davies reports. By Alastair Jamieson and Ian Johnston, msnbc.com Self-confessed mass killer Anders Behring Breivik told his trial in Norway Tuesday that he was ... and more » |
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Anders Behring Breivik's speech: 'Christians today are a persecuted minority' Canada.com By Nina Larson, AFP April 17, 2012 12:03 PM Norwegian mass killer Anders Behring Breivik approaches the witness box during the second day of his terrorism and murder trial in Oslo Tuesday. Breivik, who killed 77 people, said his shooting spree and bomb ... and more » |
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Lay judges a common feature in Scandinavia GMA News OSLO - Professional magistrates in Scandinavian countries are generally assisted by lay judges chosen by civil society, as is the case in the trial of Anders Behring Breivik for Norway's twin attacks. The Oslo court on Tuesday removed Thomas Indreboe, ... and more » |
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Norway Shooter Defends His Slaughter in Open Court: 'I Would Have Done It Again' TIME By AP / KARL RITTER Tuesday, Apr. 17, 2012 (OSLO, Norway) — Norwegian gunman Anders Behring Breivik insisted Tuesday he would massacre 77 people all over again, calling his July rampage the most "spectacular" attack by a nationalist militant since ... and more » |
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Icy civility at Oslo horror trial grips world Chicago Tribune OSLO (Reuters) - When the trial of Anders Behring Breivik started, prosecutors and court-appointed psychiatrists lined up to shake his hand, smiling. One psychiatrist even bowed. The killer of 77 people smiled back. Few Norwegians blinked an eye. and more » |
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gulfnews.com | I would have done it again, Norwegian killer says gulfnews.com By Mick O'Reilly, Senior Associate Editor Image Credit: AP Breivik arrives at the courtroom in Oslo, Norway, on Tuesday He will have five days to explain why he killed 77 people on a day of hate-fuelled rampage. Dubai: For two hours in July, ... and more » |
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Distinctive salutes have run the political gamut gulfnews.com AP Oslo: Black power. White power. Nazis. Communists. Causes across the political spectrum have long used distinctive salutes to identify themselves. After an Oslo courtroom guard removed Anders Behring Breivik's handcuffs on Monday, the far-right ... and more » |
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Stuff.co.nz | Massacre victims guilty Stuff.co.nz Judges decide not to televise Anders Breivik's testimony in which he boasted he carried out the most "sophisticated and spectacular" attack in Europe since World War II. OPENING STATEMENT: Anders Behring Breivik raises his fist as he arrives to ... and more » |
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Sydney Morning Herald | Victims just like Hitler Youth, says mass killer Sydney Morning Herald Giving evidence ... Norwegian mass killer Anders Behring Breivik arrives for the second day of his terrorism and murder trial. Photo: Reuters OSLO: The teenagers he killed were not innocent non-political children but people guilty of upholding ... and more » |
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The Guardian | Remorseless and baffling, Breivik's testimony leaves Norway no wiser The Guardian Tuesday was the day Norwegians hoped they might begin to understand how Anders Behring Breivik became the worst mass murderer in the country's recent history. Almost nine months after killing 77 people in three brutal hours, Breivik took to the stand ... and more » |
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Video: Norway killer Anders Breivik calls attack "sophisticated and spectacular" Vancouver Sun OSLO — The gunman behind the Norway massacres said he was inspired by al-Qaida as he took the stand Tuesday at his trial, after a judge who called for him to face the death penalty was dismissed. Rightwing extremist Anders Behring Breivik said his ... and more » |
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Breivik defends Norway attack, says would do it again GlobalPost Breivik's defense attorney Geir Lippestad (R), flanked by attorneys (FromL) Odd Ivar Groen, Tord Jordet and Vibeke Hein Baera at Breivik's farm, during a recent inspection. (Gorm Kallestad/AFP/Getty Images) Anders Behring Breivik read an incendiary ... and more » |
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gulfnews.com | Anti-Muslim sentiment on the rise in Europe gulfnews.com By Mick O'Reilly, Senior Associate Editor Prosecutor Inga Bejer Engh (left) and defendant Anders Behring Breivik (second from right) in a discussion during court recess for lunch on Tuesday. Dubai: The gunman who massacred 77 people in Norway last ... Far-right anti-Muslim network on rise globally as Breivik trial opensMuslimVillage.com Global Anti-Islam Far-right Network GrowsOnislam.net Witness for the Defense?AINA (press release) Press TV -The National all 22 news articles » |
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The Guardian | Anders Breivik: the victims' voices The Guardian Propped up outside Oslo's central court on Tuesday afternoon, Eivind Thoresen reflected on all that he had heard in Anders Behring Breivik's evidence. "It's really hard to explain, but I feel really empty inside," said the 26-year-old. |
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The Guardian | Anders Breivik says he killed to protect indigenous Norwegians (+video) Christian Science Monitor In testimony today, Anders Behring Breivik, the Norwegian behind the 2011 attacks, compared himself to World War II commanders who decided to bomb Japan to prevent further loss of life. By Valeria Criscione, Correspondent / April 17, 2012 Norwegian ... Confessed killer Anders Behring Breivik: Attacks were 'spectacular'Los Angeles Times Anders Behring Breivik claims victims were not innocentThe Guardian Norway mass killer Anders Behring Breivik defends massacre: "I would have done ...CBS News New York Daily News -Voice of America -Wall Street Journal all 5,083 news articles » |
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Mike Nova
The second evaluation, about 300 pages long, made by the psychiatrists Terje Toerrissen and Agnar Aspaas on a request from the court after widespread criticism of the first one, was completed on April 10, 2012, just six days before the trial, but was not released, and according to the leaked information, found him afflicted with "narcissistic personality disorder" with "grandiose self" and not psychotic at the time of the alleged crime and presently and therefore legally "sane".
The latest psychiatric report was confidential, but national broadcaster NRK and other Norwegian media who claimed to have seen its conclusions said it described Breivik as narcissistic but not psychotic.
Torgensen gets the impression that Breivik found an ideal place to nourish his delusions of grandeur in the anti-Islamic scene full of crusader fantasies. “This was coupled with an extremely sadistic disorder,” Torgensen says. “This disastrous combination could explain the scale of his violence.”
The new report from forensic psychiatrists Terje Tørrissen and Agnar Aspaas concludes that he did not have “significantly weakened capacity for realistic evaluation of his relations with the outside world, and did not act under severely impaired consciousness”.
"Our conclusion is that he (was) not psychotic at the time of the actions of terrorism and he is not psychotic now," Terje Toerrissen, one of the psychiatrists who examined Breivik in prison, told The Associated Press.
Thus, as it almost always happens in complex forensic psychiatric cases, it was left for the infinite wisdom and common sense of the court, unburdened by the "sophisticated" and empty psychiatric jargon, to decide by itself, and rightly so, the "main questions" of the accused's mental illness or mental health and his "sanity" or "insanity" and to make its own, judicial decision regarding the issue of legal responsibility. Both mutually conflicting (but not mutually exclusive) forensic psychiatric evaluations, which, no doubt, were performed in good faith and with utmost professional diligence, will be taken into account by the court, but were rendered almost irrelevant by their contradictions. Once again, psychiatry, pretending to be a medical discipline and a science, was humiliated and reduced to the position of a laughing stock for the public and the media.
Mr. Breivik's skillful and astute lead defense lawyer, Mr. Geri Lippestad, treating his client with respect and at the same time with appropriate professional distance and apparently convinced of his client's mental illness and "insanity", chose a strategy of presenting Mr. Breivik to the court and to the public "as is", letting him to reveal himself and his presumed mental illness fully as the engine of alleged criminal behavior, apparently counting that it will be convincing enough for both the judges and for the court of public opinion.
“This whole case indicated that he is insane,” Geir Lippestad told reporters. “He looks upon himself as a warrior. He starts this war and takes some kind of pride in that,” Lippestad said. Lippestad said Breivik had used “some kind of drugs” before the crime to keep strong and awake, and was surprised he had not been killed during the attacks or en route to Monday’s court hearing.
Lippestad, a member of the Labour party whose youth wing had been the target of Friday’s shooting rampage, said he would quit if Breivik did not agree to psychological tests.
Geir Lippestad said the new report means Breivik's testimony will be crucial "when the judges decide whether he is insane or not." The trial started on April 16 and is scheduled to last 10 weeks.
Mr. Breivik declared himself undoubtedly and completely "sane" and consistently, if somewhat eerily out of place and time, painted a self-portrait as a model and self-sacrificing ideological warrior, taking as an insult any, albeit "professional" opinions otherwise and dismissed them with anger and indignation.
“On this day,” he said, “I was waging a one-man war against all the regimes of Western Europe. I felt traumatized every second that blood and brains were spurting out. War is hell.”
"Breivik told the court that "ridiculous" lies had been told about him, rattling off a list which accused him of being a narcissist who was obsessed with the red jumper he wore to his first court hearing, of having a "bacterial phobia", "an incestuous relationship with my mother", "of being a child killer despite no one who died on Utoya being under 14".
He was not insane, he repeated many times. He claimed it was Norway's politicians who should be locked up in the sort of mental institution he can expect to spend the rest of his days if the court declares him criminally insane at the end of the ten-week trial. He said: "They expect us to applaud our ethnic and cultural doom... They should be characterised as insane, not me. Why is this the real insanity? This is the real insanity because it is not rational to work to deconstruct ones own ethnic group, culture and religion."
All this is fine and dandy, and, no doubt, the aforementioned infinite wisdom of Scandinavian level headed justice (embodied in a stern but motherly demeanor of the presiding Judge Wenche Elisabeth Arntzen) will eventually emanate from its somewhat obscure, slowly but surely turning and unstoppable wheels, hopefully to almost every one's satisfaction. And eventually, this horrendous crime, the purp and the trial will be almost forgotten and placed into archives for further studies.
But the nagging questions remain and will remain for some, and probably a long time: is psychiatry really a science? Or is it just a collection of "professional" opinions, mixed with convenient labels and outdated jargon? What is "sane" and what is "insane"? And how far should the justice go in its modern "humane" stance?
Breivik Trial and The Crisis Of Psychiatry As Science - Links
Breivik Trial and The Crisis Of Psychiatry As A Science
Breivik is not the only one who is on this trial. Psychiatry as a science is on this trial also, just like on many other trials where forensic psychiatric involvement is sought. This is highlighted by the two contradictory psychiatric assessments of the accused, with their directly opposing diagnostic impressions and directly conflicting main general conclusions. The first forensic psychiatric evaluation, completed on November 29, 2011 by the psychiatrists Torgeir Husby and Synne Sørheim found Breivik to be "paranoid schizophrenic" and "psychotic" at the time of the alleged crime and presently and therefore legally "insane". A leaked copy of the initial psychiatric examination described his crusader fantasy as a product of the "bizarre, grandiose delusions" of a sick mind.The second evaluation, about 300 pages long, made by the psychiatrists Terje Toerrissen and Agnar Aspaas on a request from the court after widespread criticism of the first one, was completed on April 10, 2012, just six days before the trial, but was not released, and according to the leaked information, found him afflicted with "narcissistic personality disorder" with "grandiose self" and not psychotic at the time of the alleged crime and presently and therefore legally "sane".
The latest psychiatric report was confidential, but national broadcaster NRK and other Norwegian media who claimed to have seen its conclusions said it described Breivik as narcissistic but not psychotic.
Torgensen gets the impression that Breivik found an ideal place to nourish his delusions of grandeur in the anti-Islamic scene full of crusader fantasies. “This was coupled with an extremely sadistic disorder,” Torgensen says. “This disastrous combination could explain the scale of his violence.”
The new report from forensic psychiatrists Terje Tørrissen and Agnar Aspaas concludes that he did not have “significantly weakened capacity for realistic evaluation of his relations with the outside world, and did not act under severely impaired consciousness”.
"Our conclusion is that he (was) not psychotic at the time of the actions of terrorism and he is not psychotic now," Terje Toerrissen, one of the psychiatrists who examined Breivik in prison, told The Associated Press.
Thus, as it almost always happens in complex forensic psychiatric cases, it was left for the infinite wisdom and common sense of the court, unburdened by the "sophisticated" and empty psychiatric jargon, to decide by itself, and rightly so, the "main questions" of the accused's mental illness or mental health and his "sanity" or "insanity" and to make its own, judicial decision regarding the issue of legal responsibility. Both mutually conflicting (but not mutually exclusive) forensic psychiatric evaluations, which, no doubt, were performed in good faith and with utmost professional diligence, will be taken into account by the court, but were rendered almost irrelevant by their contradictions. Once again, psychiatry, pretending to be a medical discipline and a science, was humiliated and reduced to the position of a laughing stock for the public and the media.
Mr. Breivik's skillful and astute lead defense lawyer, Mr. Geri Lippestad, treating his client with respect and at the same time with appropriate professional distance and apparently convinced of his client's mental illness and "insanity", chose a strategy of presenting Mr. Breivik to the court and to the public "as is", letting him to reveal himself and his presumed mental illness fully as the engine of alleged criminal behavior, apparently counting that it will be convincing enough for both the judges and for the court of public opinion.
“This whole case indicated that he is insane,” Geir Lippestad told reporters. “He looks upon himself as a warrior. He starts this war and takes some kind of pride in that,” Lippestad said. Lippestad said Breivik had used “some kind of drugs” before the crime to keep strong and awake, and was surprised he had not been killed during the attacks or en route to Monday’s court hearing.
Lippestad, a member of the Labour party whose youth wing had been the target of Friday’s shooting rampage, said he would quit if Breivik did not agree to psychological tests.
Geir Lippestad said the new report means Breivik's testimony will be crucial "when the judges decide whether he is insane or not." The trial started on April 16 and is scheduled to last 10 weeks.
Mr. Breivik declared himself undoubtedly and completely "sane" and consistently, if somewhat eerily out of place and time, painted a self-portrait as a model and self-sacrificing ideological warrior, taking as an insult any, albeit "professional" opinions otherwise and dismissed them with anger and indignation.
“On this day,” he said, “I was waging a one-man war against all the regimes of Western Europe. I felt traumatized every second that blood and brains were spurting out. War is hell.”
"Breivik told the court that "ridiculous" lies had been told about him, rattling off a list which accused him of being a narcissist who was obsessed with the red jumper he wore to his first court hearing, of having a "bacterial phobia", "an incestuous relationship with my mother", "of being a child killer despite no one who died on Utoya being under 14".
He was not insane, he repeated many times. He claimed it was Norway's politicians who should be locked up in the sort of mental institution he can expect to spend the rest of his days if the court declares him criminally insane at the end of the ten-week trial. He said: "They expect us to applaud our ethnic and cultural doom... They should be characterised as insane, not me. Why is this the real insanity? This is the real insanity because it is not rational to work to deconstruct ones own ethnic group, culture and religion."
All this is fine and dandy, and, no doubt, the aforementioned infinite wisdom of Scandinavian level headed justice (embodied in a stern but motherly demeanor of the presiding Judge Wenche Elisabeth Arntzen) will eventually emanate from its somewhat obscure, slowly but surely turning and unstoppable wheels, hopefully to almost every one's satisfaction. And eventually, this horrendous crime, the purp and the trial will be almost forgotten and placed into archives for further studies.
But the nagging questions remain and will remain for some, and probably a long time: is psychiatry really a science? Or is it just a collection of "professional" opinions, mixed with convenient labels and outdated jargon? What is "sane" and what is "insane"? And how far should the justice go in its modern "humane" stance?
Breivik Trial and The Crisis Of Psychiatry As Science - Links
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'He is getting what he wants': families of victims voice anger at Breivik's ... The Independent Friends and relatives of the 77 people massacred by Norway's anti-Islamic gunman Anders Behring Breivik reacted with horror and disgust yesterday as the self-confessed killer boasted in court that his twin terrorist attacks were "spectacular" feats and ... and more » |
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euronews | Breivik holds court during his trial in Oslo euronews The man at the centre of Norway's mass-murder trial will continue to be questioned in court today by the prosecution. Yesterday, victims' families criticised the judge for allowing Anders Behring Breivik to usurp proceedings for his own propaganda. and more » |
Mike Nova's starred items
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They were not innocent; I acted in defence of my culture: Norway killer Daily News & Analysis By DAvid Blair | Place: Oslo | Agency: The Daily Telegraph Anders Behring Breivik, flushed with boastful self-righteousness, claimed yesterday (Tuesday) that "goodness not evil" had caused him to murder 77 Norwegians, declaring: "I would have done it ... and more » |
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Breivik quizzed over secret 'group' The Press Association Prosecutors pressed mass killer Anders Breivik for details about the anti-Muslim militant group he claims to belong to on the third day of his trial for the massacre of 77 people. An irritated Breivik repeatedly refused to answer questions about who ... and more » |
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Victims' families angered by Breivik's bragging Independent Online By TONY PATERSON Defendant Anders Behring Breivik, right, discusses with his defence lawyer Geir Lippestad during the second day of proceedings in courtroom 250 in the courthouse in Oslo. Friends and relatives of the 77 people massacred by Norway's ... and more » |
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WTHI | Norwegian militant is defiant during trial Boston Globe By Alan Cowell and Mark Lewis Frank Augstein/AP Anders Behring Breivik arrived Tuesday at court in Oslo, where he spoke in an effort to justify his demand for acquittal. OSLO — Demanding his acquittal, a self-styled anti-Islamic militant on trial for ... Breivik takes stand on 3rd day of Norway massacre trialAlterNet Distinctive salutes have run the political gamutgulfnews.com all 6 news articles » |
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Univisión | Breivik mantiene contacto postal con simpatizantes de todo el mundo La Razón El ultraderechista Anders Behring Breivik, al que se juzga en Oslo por los atentados del pasado 22 de julio en Noruega en los que murieron 77 personas, mantiene contacto postal con seguidores y simpatizantes políticos de todo el mundo. 'Lo hice por Noruega y lo volvería a hacer': Anders Behring BreivikUnivisión Atacante noruego que mató a 77: "Lo volvería a hacer"La Opinion Anders Breivik: sí, mataría de nuevoListín Diario ElTiempo.com (Comunicado de prensa) (blog) -MiamiDiario.com all 1,684 news articles » |
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euronews | Breivik says he was 'a military hero fighting Muslims' euronews Norwegian killer Anders Behring Breivik told prosecutors on Wednesday that he was “a military hero fighting Muslims” when he killed 77 people last July. At the opening of the third day of the trial, lawyers for the prosecution wanted to find out ... and more » |
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Breivik riled by prosecution team The Australian Video Image Norway killer calls attack 'spectacular' ANDERS Behring Breivik, who killed 77 people in Norway last July, was obstinate and uncooperative as prosecutors questioned him on his alleged "militant nationalist" contacts when he took the stand ... and more » |
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AFP | Breivik refuses to discuss militant contacts AFP By Nina Larson (AFP) – 2 hours ago OSLO — Anders Behring Breivik, who killed 77 people in Norway last July, was obstinate and uncooperative as prosecutors questioned him on his alleged "militant nationalist" contacts when he took the stand on Wednesday ... and more » |
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'The Knights Templar doesn't exist as you describe it': Lawyers rubbish claims ... Daily Mail By Lee Moran Lawyers in the trial of Norwegian mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik today set about rubbishing his claims that he was part of a sophisticated anti-Muslim militant group. Prosecutors said they believed the 33-year-old's so-called Knights ... and more » |
Mike Nova's starred items
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Breivik questioned about 'Knights Templar' group TODAYonline OSLO - An irritated Anders Behring Breivik refused to answer prosecutors' questions today about the anti-Muslim militant group he claims to belong to, as his trial on terror charges for the massacre of 77 people entered its third day. and more » |
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Anders Behring Breivik refuses to answer questions about 'English mentor' Telegraph.co.uk Anders Behring Breivik refused to answer questions about whether he had an "English mentor" called "Richard" as well as the time he spent in London, as the third day of his trial saw prosecutors attempt to pick apart his story. and more » |
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Yahoo!7 News | Breivik questioned about Knights Templar Yahoo!7 News Prosecutors are pressing confessed mass killer Anders Behring Breivik for details about the anti-Muslim militant group he claims to belong to on the third day of his trial for the massacre of 77 people. An irritated Breivik repeatedly refused to answer ... |
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The Periscope Post | Anders Behring Brievik is not alone; the worst ever serial killers of all-time The Periscope Post Anders Breivik. Photo credit: "2083: A European declaration of Independence", a manifesto by Anders Behring Breivik The ongoing trial of Norwegian far-right loner Anders Behring Breivik, whose July 2011 gun and bomb attacks left 77 people dead, ... |
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Breivik refuses to answer about 'Knights Templar' IBNLive.com AP Oslo: An irritated Anders Behring Breivik refused to answer prosecutors' questions on Wednesday about the anti-Muslim militant group he claims to belong to, as his trial on terror charges for the massacre of 77 people entered its third day. and more » |
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BBC News | Anders Behring Breivik: 'Anyone could do what I did' BBC News Prosecutors in Oslo are questioning Anders Behring Breivik about his contacts with militant nationalists as they seek to prove his far-right European network does not exist. Breivik, who killed 77 people last July, gave few details but told the ... Anders Behring Breivik trial, day three - live updatesThe Guardian (blog) Anders Behring Breivik refuses to answer questions about 'English mentor'Telegraph.co.uk Breivik questioned about 'Knights Templar' groupBoston.com Wall Street Journal -Washington Post all 1,167 news articles » |
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